人教版英语八下Unit5必背单词必背短语必背句子 必背单词 1. rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨→rain (n.) 雨+storm (n.) 暴风雨 2. alarm (n.) 闹钟 3. begin (v.) 开始→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）→beginning（现在分词） 4. heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上； 大量地→heavy (adj.) 沉重的 5. suddenly (adv.) 突然；忽然 6. strange (adj.) 奇特的；奇怪的→strangely (adv.) 奇特地→stranger (n.) 陌生人 7. storm (n.) 暴风雨 8. wind (n.) 风→windy (adj.) 有风的 9. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮 10. report (v. /n.) 报道；公布→reporter (n.) 记者 11. area (n.) 地域；地区 初一英语练习题 英语单词快速记忆 初中英语试题 12. wood (n.) 木；木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的 13. window (n.) 窗；窗户 14. flashlight (n.) 手电筒； 火炬→flash (n.) 闪光+light (n.) 光线 15. match (n.) 火柴→match (n.) 比赛 16. beat (v.) 敲打；打败→beat （过去式）→beaten（过去分词） 17. against (prep.) 倚；碰；撞 18. asleep (adj.) 睡着→fall asleep 进入梦乡 19. rise (v.) 升起；增加；提高→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词） 20. fallen (adj.) 倒下的；落下的→fall (v.) 落下 21. apart (adv.) 分离；分开 22. icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice (n.) 冰 23. kid (v.) 开玩笑→kidded（ 过去）→kidded（过去分词）→kidding（现在分词） 14. realize (v.) 理解；领会；认识到 25. passage (n.) 章节；段落 26. pupil (n.) 学生 27.completely (adv.) 彻底地；完全地→ complete (adj. ) 完全的 28. shocked (adj.) 惊愕的；受震惊的→ shock (n.) 震惊 29. silence (n.) 沉默；缄默；无声→ silent (adj.) 寂静的；无声的 30. recently (adv.) 不久前；最近→ recent (adj.) 最近的 31. terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 32. date (n.) 日期；日子 33. tower (n.) 塔；塔楼 34. truth (n.) 实情；事实→ true (adj.) 真实的→ (to) tell the truth 说实话 必背短语 1. go off（闹钟）发出响声 2. pick up 接电话 3. feel like 感觉好像 4. wake up 睡醒；醒来 5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6. have a look 看一看 7. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 8. in silence 沉默；无声 9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 10. have meaning to 对……有意义 11. at first 起初；起先 必背句子 1. —What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在做什么？ —I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。 4. —What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点的时候你在干什么？ —I was taking a shower.我正在洗淋浴。 5. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨的时候她正在做什么？ —She was doing her homework.她正在做她的家庭作业。 6. —What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? 雨开始下大的时候，本正在做什么？ — When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 7. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常记得当他们听到史上重大事件的消息时自己在做什么。 8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我惊恐万分，以至于过后思绪一片纷乱。