2022届高考英语一轮复习知识点词汇复习separate等 calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静 ◆单句填空 ①So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,  (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国Ⅲ七选五)  ②In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you  easily and give you the courage to move on.  ③The gunmen  (calm) walked away and escaped into a waiting car.  ◆选词填空(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空) ④The family lived in a  little town.  ⑤The house was so  that no one dared to say a word.  ⑥It was so  that even the leaves on the trees were not moving.  ⑦Keep  , and try not to panic!  语法易错题 英语单词记忆 英语语法练习题 ◆完成句子 ⑧Please  in the face of great danger.  面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。  答案 ①calmer ②down ③calmly ④quiet ⑤silent ⑥still ⑦calm ⑧keep/stay calm 点拨 (1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来 calm down(使)平静/镇静 (2)stay/keep calm保持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地  【辨析】 单词 辨析 calm 用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静 quiet 指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对 still 侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势 silent 用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见 separate v.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的 ◆单句填空 ①When the spaceship separated  the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材原句)  ②After a long  (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.  ③As we joined the big crowd I got  (separate) from Tom.  ④“The interests shall be divided  five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.  ◆单句改错 ⑤As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel.  ◆完成句子 ⑥Higher living standards  the older generation  their children.更高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。  ⑦She  her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。  ◆写作微练 ⑧去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国Ⅰ短文改错) 答案 ①from ②separation ③separated ④into ⑤separated∧→from ⑥separate;from ⑦was separated from ⑧Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.点拨 (1)separate...from...把……和……分开 be/get separated分离;分开 (2)separately adv.单独地;分别地 separation n.分开;分离;隔离 【辨析】 单词 辨析 divide 把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配 separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配 【助记】