英语谓语与整体主语一致谓语与就近主语逻辑主语一致 在英语中,谓语动词的数(单数或复数)必须与主语保持一致。当主语为复数时,谓语动词也必须使用复数形式。 一、谓语与整体主语一致 当主语表示一个整体时,即使其中包含多个个体,谓语动词也使用复数形式。例如: * The police are searching for the missing person. 二、名词复数作主语 当主语是由复数名词构成时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。例如: * The students are studying hard. 三、不定代词作主语 某些不定代词,如some, many, few, several等,作为主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。例如: * Some of the books are very interesting. 新概念英语第三册单词 初中英语单词mp3 新概念英语视频下载 七年级下册英语阅读理解 四、并列结构作主语 当两个或更多的名词或代词以并列结构形式作为主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。例如: * My parents and I are going to the cinema. 五、集体名词作主语 某些集体名词,如group, family, class等,作为主语时,如果它们被看作是一个整体,谓语动词使用单数形式;但如果强调集体中的个体成员,谓语动词则使用复数形式。例如: * The class is divided into several groups. (整体) * The class are discussing the topic. (个体成员) 六、主语从句/从句作主语 当主语从句或其他从句作为整个句子的主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式,特别是当从句的谓语是单数形式时。例如: * What they are saying is true. * Those who want to participate should register by Friday. 七、谓语与就近主语一致 在并列结构中,根据“就近原则”,谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。例如: * Either you or I am responsible for the mistake. * Neither the teacher nor the students were present at the meeting. 八、谓语与逻辑主语一致 在某些情况下,尽管形式上的主语是单数,但逻辑上的主语是复数,此时谓语动词应与逻辑主语保持一致,使用复数形式。这通常在含有非限制性定语从句的句子中出现。例如: * The teacher, along with his students, are preparing for the exam. 练习题 1. The whole class _______ excited about the school trip. a) is b) are c) were d) was 2. The majority of students _______ in favor of the new policy. a) is b) are c) was d) were 3. The number of students in our class _______ thirty. a) is b) are c) has d) have 4. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ happy with the result. a) is b) are c) was d) were 5. Either you or I _______ responsible for the mistake. a) is b) are c) was d) were 6. The book, along with the pen, _______ on the table. a) is b) are c) was d) were 答案 1. a) is 解释:整体主语“The whole class”看作一个整体,视为单数,因此谓语用单数形式“is”。 2. b) are 解释:“The majority of students”表示学生中的大多数,尽管有“majority”这个词,但主语核心还是“students”,是复数,所以谓语用复数形式“are”。 3. a) is 解释:“The number of students”表示学生的数量,看作一个整体,是单数,所以谓语用单数形式“is”。 4. a) is 解释:在“Not only ... but also ...”结构中,谓语与就近的主语保持一致,这里是“the teacher”,是单数,所以谓语用单数形式“is”。 5. a) is 解释:“Either ... or ...”结构中,谓语与就近的主语保持一致,这里是“I”,是单数,所以谓语用单数形式“is”。 6. a) is 解释:“The book, along with the pen”中,“along with”不影响主语的数,主语核心是“The book”,是单数,所以谓语用单数形式“is”。 ![]() |
1
![]() 鲜花 |
1
![]() 握手 |
![]() 雷人 |
![]() 路过 |
![]() 鸡蛋 |
业界动态|中华商机在线网
2025-05-04
2025-05-04
2025-05-04
2025-05-04
2025-05-04
请发表评论